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xml, java config 설정법

05 Feb 2019 | xml java_config

xml로 설정하기

1. data source bean을 설정한다


<!-- Connection Pool DataSource -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
     <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
     <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jpadb" />
     <property name="username" value="jpadb" />
     <property name="password" value="jpadb" />
</bean>
  • applicationContext.xml 파일에서 dataSource를 정의한다.

2. Entity Manager factory bean을 설정한다

1) Entity 탐색 범위 설정 2) 하이버네이트 구현체 사용 3) 하이버네이트 상세 설정

3. transaction manager bean을 설정한다

4. enable annotation driven transaction management를 설정한다

  • 트랜잭션 관리자 활성화 및 등록 합니다

5. Spring Data Jpa를 설정한다


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

  <!-- data source bean 설정 -->
  <jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" jndi-name="java:comp/env/jdbc/CustomerSupport"/>

  <!-- configuration for Hibernate 하이버네이트 기본설정 -->
  <bean id="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"/>

  <!-- entity manager factory bean 설정 -->
  <bean id="entityManagerFactory" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter"/>
    <!-- Set JPA properties -->
    <property name="jpaProperties">
      <props>
        <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop>
        <prop key="javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action">none</prop>
        <prop key="hibernate.ejb.use_class_enhancer">true</prop>
      </props>
    </property>
    <!-- 기본 entity 설정 -->
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="foo.bar.model"/>
    <!-- shareCaheMode 설정 -->
    <property name="sharedCacheMode" value="ENABLE_SELECTIVE"/>
    <!-- 유효성 검사 설정 -->
    <property name="validationMode" value="NONE"/>
  </bean>

  <!-- 트랜잭션 매니저 활성화 설정 -->
  <bean id="transactionManager" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
  </bean>

  <!-- 트랜잭션 관리자 사용가능하게 등록 -->
  <tx:annotation-driven/>

  <!-- 
    Spring Data JPA 설정 및 저장소 인터페이스의 기본 패키지 설정
  -->
  <jpa:repositories base-package="foo.bar.repository"/>
</beans>

[출처1] (https://victorydntmd.tistory.com/202) [출처2] (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25049778/how-to-configure-spring-data-jpa-using-xml)

2. java config로 설정하기

xml 과 설정해야 할 bean은 동일하다.


@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class PersistenceJPAConfig{
 
   @Bean
   public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {
      LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em 
        = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
      em.setDataSource(dataSource());
      em.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "org.baeldung.persistence.model" });
 
      JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
      em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
      em.setJpaProperties(additionalProperties());
 
      return em;
   }
 
   @Bean
   public DataSource dataSource(){
      DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
      dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
      dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_jpa");
      dataSource.setUsername( "tutorialuser" );
      dataSource.setPassword( "tutorialmy5ql" );
      return dataSource;
   }
 
   @Bean
   public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(
     EntityManagerFactory emf){
       JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
       transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(emf);
 
       return transactionManager;
   }
 
   @Bean
   public PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor exceptionTranslation(){
       return new PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor();
   }
 
   Properties additionalProperties() {
       Properties properties = new Properties();
       properties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop");
       properties.setProperty(
         "hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect");
        
       return properties;
   }
}

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